How do we know if we have been offended? Every seed, if watered and nurtured, will bear fruit. If we harbor offense/unforgiveness/bitterness, we, in essence are watering that seed of offense. If we continue to nurture that seed, it will sprout, flourish, and bear rotten fruit. Once we recognize that fruit, we then are able to seek the heart of God, allowing Him to reveal the root of our offense—we then, by His grace, repent, and receive His forgiveness.
(For references to skandalizo, see Forgive and Live blog post)
(Offense can be harbored toward self, others, and God):
A. Rebellion/stubbornness (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:21; and Psalm 95): an open avowed renunciation of the authority of the government to which one owes allegiance; open resistance to lawful authority; a refusal to honor and obey authority; skandalizo: we begin to see in another what we disapprove of and this hinders us from acknowledging his authority.
B. judgmental, a critical attitude toward self or others (skandalizo—see Matt. 13: 20-22; and Matt. 7:1-4; 1 Peter 3:8-9; John 7:24; 1 Sam. 18:7-30): to cause one to judge unfavorably or unjustly of another, since one who stumbles or whose foot gets entangled feels annoyed.
C. hatred, anger, wrath (violent anger) (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:21; and Eph. 4:31-32; 1 Sam. 18:7-30—Saul’s offense against David produces this fruit): to make indignant, the word indignant means: one feels the mingled emotions of wrath and scorn (extreme contempt; that disdain which springs from a person's opinion of the meanness of an object, and a consciousness or belief of his own superiority or worth) or contempt (the act of despising; the act of viewing or considering and treating as mean, vile and worthless; disdain; hatred of what is mean or deemed vile. This word is one of the strongest expressions of a mean opinion which the language affords) as when a person is exasperated at one despised (to contemn, scorn, or disdain). An example of scorn and contempt: “I just cannot believe so and so did such and such! How disgusting; I would never do that!” We elevate ourselves above another, forming a mean opinion of that person.
D. reviling (to reproach; to treat with contemptuous language) and mocking (to mimic; hence, to imitate in contempt or derision, to laugh at; to ridicule; to treat with scorn or contempt) (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:21; and 1 Peter 3:8-9; Eph. 4:31-32; 1 Sam. 20:30): Remember the word avenge means: to take satisfaction for an injury by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on the wrong doer; to punish a person for a thing. Reviling is a verbal form of punishment.
E. distrust (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:21; and 1 Sam. 18:8-9): Offense breeds distrust. Remember skandalizo: the offended person begins to distrust and desert one whom he ought to trust and obey.
F. accusations: (see 1 Sam. 18:8-9): verbal reviling rooted in distrust
G. impatience (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:21): The nature of offense (skandalizo) is to see in another what we disapprove of which then hinders us from acknowledging his/her authority. We then begin to judge the offender unfavorably or unjustly. We experience displeasure, since one who stumbles or whose foot gets entangled (offense) feels annoyed. Impatience is a sign that we have become offended by the one who cannot or will not fulfill our expectations of how and/or when something should be done.
H. rejection/ rejection of others (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:21; and 1 Sam. 18:8-13, Saul does not want to be near David, with whom he is offended): A root of rejection is actually a form of harboring offense! We are offended with the one who did not give us what we thought we should have or what we may have even been entitled to. Also, when offended, we may shun, reject, or avoid the offender (or perceived offender); we do not want to be near them because their presence stirs the negative feelings and thoughts (sometimes actions as well!) which accompany offense.
I. unbelief (rejection of truth) (see Hebrews 3:12-15; Ex. 17:1-16): In the day of rebellion the children of Israel accused Moses of bringing them into the wilderness to kill them with thirst. They resented Moses (and, in essence, God) for leading them out of Egypt , where they at least had food and water, and into the wilderness, where water was scarce. Their hearts were hardened due to their resentment toward Moses and toward God—thus leading to the unbelief that the God Who just delivered them out of bondage and through the Red Sea on dry land, the God Who promised them that He would lead them to the Promised Land, would not or could not keep His word. Our hearts are hardened through the deceitfulness of sin (in this case, the sin of harboring offense), causing spiritual blindness—unbelief.
J. ingratitude: As seen in Hebrews 3, when we are bound in resentment and unforgiveness, focused on the one who offended us and what they owe us, we become incapable of seeing (and being grateful for) the provision and blessing that is set before us.
K. insensitivity (hardness of heart) toward self and/or others (see Heb. 3:7-15; Ex. 8:15; 2 Chron. 36:12-14; 1 Sam. 18:7-30): Insensitivity manifests in an inability to show empathy of sympathy toward others, especially the offender; abusive behavior is a manifestation of a heart hardened through offense. When ensnared in offense, some who are unable to make the offender pay, transfer that anger to another which manifests in abusive behavior.
L. murmuring or complaining: to utter expressions of grief, uneasiness, pain, or resentment; to find fault; to accuse of an offense (see Ex. 16; John 6:61). The children of Israel complained to Moses about the conditions in the wilderness; they resented the Lord and Moses because they did not have what they believed they should have. This condition of the heart shows up in our culture, today, in what I call “the entitlement attitude.” It is an overall mind-set that exudes the attitude that one has a right or claim to whatever one wants or desires and no one had better get in the way of one achieving that want or desire. This attitude is at the very core of offense. The result is all sorts of fruits consistent with offense, but most certainly one will manifest murmuring and complaining.
M. jealousy: (see 1 Sam. 18:7-30, Saul was blinded by his jealousy toward David); Gal. 5:20). Jealousy is that passion of peculiar uneasiness which arises from the fear that a rival may rob us of the affection of one whom we love, or the suspicion that he has already done it; or it is the uneasiness which arises from the fear that another does or will enjoy some advantage which we desire for ourselves. We are offended by the one who we perceive has captured the attentions, affections, etc., of the one we desire; we are offended that one may enjoy something that we ourselves desire and do not or cannot have, which is the fruit of jealousy.
N. gossip: a person who habitually reveals personal or sensational facts about others (see Eph. 4:31-32). Remember the word avenge means: to take satisfaction for an injury by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on the wrong doer; to punish a person for a thing. Gossip is a form of punishing one with whom we are offended by smearing their name or character. It may also be an attempt to placate our jealous attitude toward another through belittling them and inflating ourselves.
O. depression: a sinking of the spirits; dejection; a state of sadness; anger turned inward (see Proverbs 12:25; 1 John 4:18). Any depression that is not organic in nature, is the direct result of harboring offense and bitterness. Offense, simmering as bitterness, causes sadness or a sinking of spirits as unforgiveness binds us in a state of perpetual internalized anger.
P. torment/ bondage (see 1 Sam. 18:8-10; Matt. 18:21-35): In the parable of the sower, we discover that unforgiveness locks us in a prison of torment.
Q. fear: a painful emotion or passion excited by an expectation of evil, or the apprehension of impending danger; fear is accompanied with a desire to avoid or ward off the expected evil; fear is an uneasiness of mind, upon the thought of future evil likely to befall us (see 1 Sam. 18:8-12; Matt. 18:34, 1 Cor. 13:4-7, 1 John 4:18). According to Matt. 18, we are handed over to the tormentors when we choose to harbor offense. With torment comes pain. This creates a vicious cycle of torment, pain, fear of more pain, torment, pain, fear of more pain.
Gal. 5:19-21 delineates the works of the flesh. If we choose to walk in offense, we have chosen to walk in the flesh and will manifest one or more of the following:
R. addictions/obsessions (see Gal. 5:19-21): Addictions to: food (gluttony), alcohol (alcoholism), pornography, shopping, drugs, sex, gambling, computer activity (chats, games, pornography, gambling, etc), TV, exercise, shoplifting, etc.; the torment of unforgiveness often times draws the offended into a cycle of self-medication and escape in order to alleviate the anguish of harboring offense. The “rush” received when engaging in an addiction serves as a temporary soothing balm and/or escape for the tortured soul. Sadly enough, it is the enemy’s counterfeit salve for the pain and torment that result when we harbor offense. The only true and lasting relief for a soul tormented by harboring offense is found in releasing vengeance to the Lord, to whom alone it belongs.
S. biting and devouring/slander: a false tale or report maliciously uttered and tending to injure the reputation of another by lessening him in the esteem of his fellow citizens, by exposing him to impeachment and punishment, or by impairing his means of living; defamation; disgrace, disreputation, reproach (see 1 Sam. 25:10; Gal. 5:15-17; Gal. 5:19-21; Matt. 26:57-61—Pharisees perpetually offended by Jesus, therefore produced false witnesses to testify against Jesus). Remember the word avenge means: to take satisfaction for an injury by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on the wrong doer; to punish a person for a thing. In biting, devouring, and slandering, we make an attempt to punish the offender through tainting their reputation. The ruined reputation being the intended punishment, or the ruined reputation leading to some sort of punishment (toward the offender)—either way, each is a form of exacting vengeance.
T. adultery (unlawful intercourse with another’s wife), fornication (illicit sexual intercourse; adultery, homosexuality, lesbianism; metaph: worship of idols, uncleanness (the impurity of lustful, abandoned to vice living, of impure motives) (see Gal. 5:18): The torment of offense often drives a person to pursue pleasure in order to alleviate the pain. Also, the hardness of heart, resulting from offense, often dulls one’s sensativities, leading to deviation from rightness and purity. Fornication, uncleanness, and especially adultery can also be a means by which one takes revenge—you hurt me, therefore I will hurt you.
U. contentions (strife): exertions or strenuous attempts to acquire superiority; struggle; a violent effort to obtain something, or to resist a person, claim or injury; contest; quarrel (see 1 Sam. 18:7-30; Gal. 5:20; Proverbs 6:12-19; Hebrews 12:14-15). Harboring offense breeds disharmony!
V. outbursts of wrath: passion, angry, heat, anger, boiling up and soon subsiding again; glow, ardor—heat in a literal sense (see 1 Sam. 18:17-30, especially verse 11; 1 Sam. 20:30-33; Eph. 4:31-32; Gal. 5:20). Harboring offense may produce outbursts of wrath, some directed toward the offender and some misdirected toward a completely innocent bystander.
W. idolatry (see Gal. 5:20): Idolatry is an excessive attachment or veneration for any thing, or that which borders on adoration. When we harbor offense, we elevate our will and our way above that of God’s; we usurp His authority and take something that belongs to Him alone, that which is vengeance. In that area of our heart where we harbor offense, it is in that area we possess an excessive attachment to making the offender pay (see also Rom. 12:19; Heb. 10:30).
X. witchcraft: the use or administering of drugs; poisoning; magical arts; metaph; the deceptions and seductions of idolatry (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:20-21: to put a stumbling block or impediment in the way, upon which another may trip and fall. See also Gal. 5:20). In 1 Samuel 15:22-23 we discover that rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft—control and manipulation are at the heart of witchcraft, which consists of working something out in human strength and in a human way rather than in God’s strength and in His way (therefore we stumble). As we take vengeance, we rebel against and usurp God’s authority in an attempt to create an outcome according to our own way, will, and desires.
Y. dissentions: disagreement in opinion, usually a disagreement which is violent, producing warm debates or angry words; contention in word; strife, discord, quarrel; breach of friendship and union (see 1 Sam. 18:7-30; Gal. 5:20). Harboring offense always, always, always, leads to a breakdown in relationships. The bitter root of offense, when it comes to full fruition, will taint those around you (see Eph. 4:26-27). The hardness of heart resulting from offense also creates a wall which can become a great barrier between the heart of the one offended and the hearts of those around him/her.
Z. heresies: the act of taking, capture (storming a city); men following their own tenets; dissensions arising from diversity of opinion and aims; also translated: selfish ambitions—in other words, getting what we want by whatever means necessary (see 1 Sam. 18:7-30; Gal. 5:20). When we exalt ourselves as the avenger, we are attempting to right a wrong or vindicate ourselves on our own terms, exalting our own will and our own way above God’s.
AA. envy: to hate someone who you perceive is superior to you (skandalizo—see Matt. 13:21; Gal. 5:20). Envy is always a fruit of offense. Harboring offense toward someone because they occupy a superior position is the essence of envy.
BB. selfish ambition: a characteristic of a person who was concerned only with his own welfare, a person susceptible to being bribed, an ambitious, self-willed person seeking opportunities for promotion; electioneering or intriguing for office; apparently, in the NT a courting distinction, a desire to put one's self forward, a partisan and fractious (unruly or rebellious) spirit which would resort to any method for winning followers; this word is found before NT times only in Aristotle where it denotes a self-seeking pursuit of political office by unfair means (see 1 Sam. 18:6-25; Phil. 2:3; James 3:13-16). This definition speaks for itself!
CC. murders: to kill a human being with premeditated malice (see Gal. 5:20). Remember the word avenge means: to take satisfaction for an injury by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on the wrong doer; to punish a person for a thing. The ultimate, most extreme act of vengeance is murder. ALWAYS A RESULT OF HARBORING OFFENSE EITHER TOWARD THE VICTIM OR IS A RESULT OF MISPLACES VENGEANCE!
DD. drunkenness (intoxication) (Gal. 5:20): Offense or unforgiveness has torment (see Matt. 18:34). One may use alcohol in excess to self medicate, attempting to find pleasure or to “feel good” in the midst of the torment.
EE. revelries: used generally of feasts and drinking parties that are protracted till late at night and indulge in revelry (see Gal. 5:20). Again, self medication. Hardness of heart resulting from the harbored offense tends to make us insensitive to the ways of the Lord, therefore one tends to live without restraint in one area or another. Just to clarify: Feasting was a wonderful time of celebration in the Old Testament. Revelries differ from wholesome celebrations in that they have the semblance of being wild, out of control, riotous, and indulgent in a lustful manner.
FF. sickness: disease or malady; Proverbs 14:30, “A tranquil heart is life to the body, but passion (jealousy, anger) is rottenness (decays) to the bones.” At times illness is simply a result of living in a fallen world, at times the result of God allowing illness in order to bring glory to Himself through healing (either of the body or soul). Sometimes there is simply no explanation for an illness and sometimes, it is a direct result of harboring offense.
GG. the cold shoulder: the “silent treatment” (see Rom. 12:19, “Beloved, do not avenge yourselves, but rather give place to wrath; for it is written, "Vengeance is Mine, I will repay," says the Lord.”). Remember the word avenge means: to take satisfaction for an injury by punishing the injuring party; to vindicate by inflicting pain or evil on the wrong doer; to punish a person for a thing. Refusing to talk to our spouse, children, parents, co-worker, pastor, friends, etc., because they have hurt us is a form of vengeance and is a fruit of offense.
HH. passive/aggressive behavior: chronic condition in which a person seems to passively comply with the desires and needs of others, but actually passively resists them, becoming increasingly hostile and angry; this behavior is a manifestation of offense and is a covert demonstration vengeance (see 1 Sam. 18:8-25, Saul appears to bless David with the privilege of being his son-in-law, but his hope was that his daughter would be a snare to David; no dowry required of David, just 100 Philistine foreskins. In the process of gathering the foreskins, Saul hoped David would be killed; see also Rom. 12:19). The following is a list of some passive/aggressive behaviors:
· Procrastination—in an attempt to avoid doing what they need to do or have been told by others must be done~~control issue
· Complaining
· Blaming shifting~~almost never one’s won fault
· Irritable, defensive, and resentful
· Sullenness and/or moody
· Fear of authority
· Fear of being disliked
· Resistance to suggestions from others
· Unexpressed anger or hostility
· Lacks self confidence (at times, arrogance and pride acquired to overcompensate)
· Often feels put upon, controlled, pressured, and victimized~lives in a perpetual ”victim-mode,” also manifested in complaining about doing too much for others
· Frequently involved omitting information or lying to avoid direct confrontation
· Prone to unfaithfulness in long-term relationships and marriages
· At times, a hypocodriac~~attention seeking and/or excuse to avoid tasks, situations, responsibilities
· In relationships may complain about partner to third parties instead of discussing issues directly with his/her partner~~inability to deal with issues in a direct and constructive manner
· Chronically "forgets" to do important tasks for self or others~~avoidance tactic
· Sensitive, irritable, and/or combative about being requested to do things
As we have seen, walking in unforgiveness is choosing to walk in the flesh, which produces the works of the flesh and can open us up to demonic activity in our lives. But most importantly, harboring offense impedes sweet fellowship with our Heavenly Father and subsequently, disrupts our relationship with others. May we open our hearts to God, allowing Him free access to every recess, that He may sift out those things harbored in our hearts that disrupt our fellowship with Him.
In the next blog post, we will look at ways to deal with the fruit of offense.
(Excerpt from “IN PURSUIT OF GOD’S HEART” by Rachelle Crawford)